Resumes and Personal Letters

Preparing your Resume (CV)
Writing your Personal Letter
Useful Links for Personal Letters

Preparing your Resume (CV)

   The CaRMS application process in now online but you should take the time at the beginning of your third year to prepare a well formatted, up-to-date resume that can be given to the people from whom you will be requesting references.

Core Content

   The following information should be included in a CV, in the order given:

  1. Personal Information
    • Name, address, telephone number, email (usually as a header)
  2. Education
    • In reverse chronological order, give the dates, degree/diploma received, name and location of the institutions, going back to undergraduate college.
  3. Academic Honors and Awards
    • In reverse chronological order, list the awards you have received throughout your education, highlighting your medical awards. Make a note of the reason for the award.
  4. Medically relevant work experience
    • In reverse chronological order, list any relevant work experience, where it was undertaken and what it involved.
  5. Academic Appointments
    • You probably haven’t received any yet but this is where you would list them if you have any experience in teaching.
  6. Research
    • In reverse chronological order, indicate the title of the research, the principal investigator, where it was conducted and what your role was.
  7. Publications
    • Include all publications in which you have been an author; but only if the publication has been published. If an article has been accepted for publication but not yet printed, use the notation “(in press)” at the start of the citation for the article. Consult with your medical librarian for correct bibliographic citation rules, and follow the same rule, consistently through your CV.
  8. Presentations
    • In reverse chronological order, include all relevant presentations you’ve made (i.e. at medical conferences, specialty association meetings, etc.). List the title of the presentation, the audience, and any details that may be useful.
  9. Extracurricular Activities and Community Work
  10. Other interests


   A blank resume is included to help you with the format. Please read the appropriate sections of the book: Resumes and Personal Statements for Health Professionals by James W. Tysinger. There are several copies on reserve in the library. The following is a summary of what is presented in this book and should be used in conjunction with Tysinger.


What is a resume?
Why do you need a resume?
Plan and write your resume now!


Some résumé DO’s

Your resume should be:


Some resume DON’Ts

Your resume must NOT contain: COMPLETE YOUR PERSONAL EXPERIENCE INVENTORY [P. 25-37] NOW!!

Steps in Preparing a Resume
  1. Review other resumes
  2. Review your Personal Experience Inventory
  3. Select the categories to include
  4. Select a resume format
  5. Prepare a draft version and save it on a disk
  6. Get objective feedback from at least two people

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Writing Your Personal Letter


What is a personal letter?
Why write a personal letter?
The Velcro Strategy
   You want your personal letter to “stick” to the reader’s mind so that you stand out from your competition. An applicant’s experience may mentally “link” him/her with interviewer’s looking for applicants who “fit” with their departments, e.g. hockey player.

Be careful though! Do not describe personal expectations or goals which that particular institution cannot provide.


Roadblocks to Composing a Personal Letter
“Marketing” Yourself
   Use your personal letter to show selection committees that you are the best possible candidate for the position. Tell them what you have done and how you will enhance their department. This is a powerful way to market yourself.
  1. Think of what programs want in a candidate.
  2. Identify the qualifications you possess.
  3. Match the 2 lists and use your personal letter to describe the qualifications you have that directors desire.

Personal Letters
   The personal letter is a statement of your career objectives in medicine. It should be succinct but still provide the reader with an overview of who you are and where you are headed. It should include the following:
  1. A statement of your professional background.
  2. A brief overview of your academic and clinical qualifications. Although this information is on your CV you will want to provide a summary here. Expand on what is in your CV and add additional information as appropriate.
  3. Most of the focus of the personal letter should reflect on why you chose medicine as a career and why you are committing to the specialty you are now applying for. You may also want the personal letter to focus on why you are pursuing a particular location in your search for a residency position.
  4. Discuss your career goals. Explain what you want to do in your career in this specialty. Discuss the qualities that attracted you to the program.
  5. Finally include any humanizing information that might let the reader see who you are as a person. If there are community activities or other experiences that may be relevant include them here.

Make sure your personal letter is:

Personal Relevant Sincere Unique
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Useful Links for Personal Letters